Dot ɗin Polka Begonia Maculata: Yaduwa, Tukwici Mai Girma, Da ƙari

Shin kun ga dabbobi ko tsire-tsire masu ɗigon polka a kai?

Nawa ya zuwa yanzu?

Mafi na kowa a cikin dabbobi su ne damisa da malam buɗe ido.

Me game da tsire-tsire?

Kuna tayar da kwakwalwar ku?

Wannan al'ada ce domin da wuya mu ga shuke-shuke da irin wadannan aibobi.

Saboda haka, bari mu gabatar muku da irin wannan biki, farin ciki da kuma m shuka mai suna Begonia Maculata, wanda ganye ne m azurfa-tabo.

Don haka, bari mu fara bincika wannan kyakkyawan shuka na cikin gida.

Menene Begonia Maculata?

Begonia Maculuta itace tsire-tsire na cikin gida na shekara-shekara tare da manyan ganye masu kama da mala'ika tare da dige-dige na polka na azurfa akan su. Suna da sauƙin girma kuma suna yin kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida muddin muna kula da bukatun al'adunsu kamar babban zafi da hasken rana.

Halin Begonia yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan sama da 1800 kuma mafi yawansu shine Begonia Muculata Wightii.

Sunan kimiyya shine Begonia Maculata Variegata.

An haɗa shi a cikin reed begonias saboda kauri mai kauri kamar mai tushe.

Matsayin Taxonomical na Begonia Maculuta

Halayen Begonia Maculata

• Cikakke don girma a ciki tukwane ko tukwane.
• Suna fitowa daga wurare masu zafi, inda akwai jika da rani.
• Suna iya ɗaukar ɗan damuwa na fari, wanda ke nunawa a cikin nau'in ganye masu launin bleach, amma zai dawo da zarar kun shayar da su.
• Tsiron yana fure, wanda ke nufin yana da kyawawan gungu na fararen furanni.
• Matsakaicin tsayin da suke kaiwa lokacin girma shine ƙafa 3-4 sama da ƙasa.
• Abu mai kyau game da pruning shi ne cewa baya buƙatar kayan aikin pruning na musamman don yanke wata hanya. Madadin haka, zaku iya yanke shi ba da gangan ba.
• Begonia Maculata yana da guba ga kuliyoyi, karnuka da sauran dabbobin gida.

Begonia Maucluta vs Angel Wing Begonia

Wasu mutane suna rikitar da Begonia Maculata tare da Angel Wing Begonia, wanda dole ne a fahimta.

Dukansu suna cikin jinsi ɗaya amma sun bambanta a nau'insu.

Begonia Maculata, daya daga cikin nau'in begonia wanda sunan kimiyya shine 'Begonia maculata'.

Akan wannan,

Angel Wing Begonia shine matasan Begonia aconitifolia da Begonia coccinea.

Wani bambanci kuma yana cikin furanninsu.

Begonia Maculata yana da fararen furanni yayin da Angel Wing Begonia yana da ruwan hoda zuwa furanni ja.

Duk da haka, saboda ganye-kamar mala'ika na Begonia Maculata, wani lokacin kuma ana kiransa Angel Wing Begonia, ko da yake yana da wani nau'in.

Begonia Maculata vs. Wightti.

Wani irin rudani da mutane ke da shi shine game da Begonia Maculata da Begonia Wightii.

ban sha'awa sosai,

Wighti ba wani iri-iri bane; A maimakon haka ana iya kiran shi ƙaramin nau'in nau'in mafi mashahuri, Begonia Maculata, tare da fararen furanni.

Ya shahara sosai cewa idan muka yi magana game da Begonia Maculata, muna nufin Begonia Maculata Wightii.

Tare da nau'ikan Begonias daban-daban 1800, yana da wahala a tuna kowane iri-iri, don haka mafi mashahuri sune sanannun sanannun.

Sauran shahararrun nau'ikan sune Angel Wing begonia, Rex begonia, begonia Tamaya, Tuberous begonias, da sauransu.

Yadda za a yada Begonia Maculata?

Begonia Maculata yaduwa yana da sauƙi kamar kowane shuka. Abu mai kyau shi ne cewa yana iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Daga Tushen Yankan

Yanke tushen na iya zama tushen ruwa ko hanyar ƙasa kai tsaye.

Yada Ruwa:

A cikin watsa ruwa, ɗauki kara tare da aƙalla sprouts 1-2 kuma a nutsar da shi rabin ta cikin akwati na ruwa.

Da zarar tushen shuka ya kai rabin inci tsayi, lokaci yayi da za a motsa shi daga ruwa zuwa ƙasa.

Ba a ba da shawarar motsa shi kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa ba. Maimakon haka, a ci gaba da ƙara cokali na cakuda ƙasa a cikin kwandon ruwa akai-akai, har sai wata rana ta maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Yayin yin wannan, ci gaba da danshi kuma.

Yanzu duba shi ta hanyar jujjuya shi kadan daga sama. Idan tushensa ya tabbata, lokaci yayi da za a motsa.

Harkokin sufuri zai kasance na al'ada.

Cika tukunyar inci 3 tare da cakuda ƙasa ɗaya kamar yadda kuka cika tukunyar ruwa, barin isasshen sarari a tsakiya.

Yanzu, cire tushen shuka, tabbatar da an rufe tushen kuma a sanya shi a tsakiyar tukunyar, sannan a rufe da cakuda ƙasa.

Shayar da shi kuma sanya tukunyar a wuri mai dumi.

Yada Kasa:

Hanya ce ta mataki daya.

Bayan tsoma 3/4 na yankan a ciki tushen hormone foda, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.

Kowace hanyar da kuka bi, kai tsaye daga ƙasa ko ruwa zuwa ƙasa, yana da kyau a rufe tukunyar da filastik filastik da zarar yana cikin ƙasa.

Ci gaba da buɗewa bayan kwana ɗaya ko biyu yayin kiyaye shi da ɗanshi.

2. Daga yankan ganye

Begonia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya haifuwa da kyau daga ganyen sa.

Abin da kuke buƙatar yi shine mai sauƙi.

Tare da kowanne ɗayan waɗannan furanni, toshe furanni 2-3, barin inci ɗaya ko fiye na petioles.

Ajiye takarda mai lebur a juye sama. Yi ƙaramin yankan U-dimbin yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi a ƙarshen tushe don jijiyoyi su tarwatsa tsakanin ganye da petiole.

Yi haka tare da sauran ganye kuma a ƙarshe ka rufe waɗannan ganye a cikin ƙasa daga ƙarshen yanke.

Bayan makonni shida za ku sami tsire-tsire masu shirye don dasa su a cikin tukunya daban ko wani wuri.

3. Daga Tsari

Zai fi wahala a yada Begonia daga tsaba saboda tsaba na Begonia ba su da ƙimar girma mai girma.

Koyaya, idan kuna son shuka tsire-tsire daga tsaba na ku, gwada shi.

Ana iya samun iri daga tsiron begonia Maculata wanda ya riga ya girma. Kuna iya samun su a ƙarshen mai tushe lokacin da furanni suka fara mutuwa.

A sami tukunyar peat ko kwali mai kwali cike da ƙasa.

A matsayin mataki na gaba, saka wannan kwanon a cikin wani babban kwano mai cike da ruwa.

Yanzu ga mabuɗin,

Koyaushe ruwa daga ƙasa, saboda Begonia Maculuta tsaba suna da sirara don haka shayarwa daga saman binne su cikin sauƙi.

Yanzu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi laushi gaba ɗaya (yana nuna launin ruwan kasa mai duhu), karya gashin iri kuma yayyafa tsaba a ƙasa.

Ka tuna a nan

Don hana tsaba daga tashi.

Saka ƙasa mai bakin ciki sosai a kansu.

A karshe,

Sanya wannan akwati a wuri mai faɗi. A cikin 'yan makonni, koren harbe zai fara bayyana.

Yadda ake girma Begonia Maculata? (Kwayoyin Kula da Tsirrai na Polka Dot)

Girma Begonias yana da sauƙi ga masu lambu na yau da kullun amma yana da wahala ga masu farawa.

Don haka, idan kun kasance mafari a aikin lambu, ana ba da shawarar ku san ainihin dabarun aikin lambu kafin ka fara.

Kuma ko da yaushe amfani da m kayan aikin lambu don kauce wa lalacewa ga tsire-tsire da adana lokaci.

Don haka bari mu kalli yadda ake girma Begonia Maculata tare da kulawar begonia Maculata a ƙarƙashin kowane taken da ke ƙasa.

1. Kasa

Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da ruwa mai kyau, amma wannan zai iya riƙe danshi.

Begonia Maculata yana girma da kyau idan ƙasa ta kasance cakuda yumbu, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi.

Ana ba da shawarar ƙara wani yanki na tsakuwa a kasan tukunyar don hana tushen rubewa.

Ana ba da shawarar koyaushe don sanya ƙazamar ƙasa

2. Ruwa

Dole ne ku yi hankali sosai lokacin shayar da wannan shuka.

Suna da matukar damuwa da yawan ruwa wanda idan kun ƙara shayar da su, to lallai saiwar rot ya faru.

Jama’a da dama na korafin cewa ganyen nasu ya koma rawaya sakamakon ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya Scindapsus pictus.

Idan begonia ta shiga iri ɗaya, dakatar da shayarwa har sai ƙasa ta bushe sannan kuma a sake ruwa.

Mafi kyawun aiki shine bin zagayowar busassun rigar. Wannan yana nufin idan ƙasa ta bushe, kawai kuna ciyar da su ƙarin ruwa.

Kwandon mai shayarwa zai iya zama babban taimako a nan idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai.

3. Zazzabi

zafin da ake buƙata ya wuce 60°F ko 15°C.

Tsayawa su a yanayin zafi ƙasa da wannan yana sanya su cikin damuwa mai yawa.

4. Danshi

Polka Dot Begonia yana buƙatar babban matakin zafi - aƙalla kusan 45%.

Yana da wahala a cimma wannan matakin zafi a ranakun al'ada saboda ɗakunanmu ba su da ɗanɗano.

To a ina za ku saka? A bandaki inda zafi yake da yawa? Tabbas ba haka bane, saboda irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana da daraja sanyawa a cikin ɗakin ku, ɗakin kwana da baranda.

Saboda haka, amfani da humidifier ko sanya tire na ruwa kusa da shi ta yadda evaporation ya samar da isasshen danshi ga wannan shuka.

5. Hasken rana

Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau idan kun ba su haske mai inganci. Don haka, ya kamata a sanya tukunyar Begonia a inda akwai wani bangare na rana, kamar safiya ko rana ta la'asar.

Koyaya, kuma suna iya daidaitawa zuwa cikakkiyar rana idan kun sanya wannan al'ada a hankali. A wannan yanayin, ganye za su canza launin su zuwa launin shinkafa.

Saboda haka, kar ka manta cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hasken rana.

Ba kamar ka ajiye su a kusurwar dakin ku ba kuma ku jira su canza.

6. Taki

Idan aka zo batun taki don waɗannan tsire-tsire, za mu iya cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma mafi kyau idan kuna ciyar da su akai-akai da taki.

Babu nau'i na musamman da ake buƙata. Daidaitaccen taki na yau da kullun tare da lambobin NPK yana da kyau.

Koyaushe yi amfani da tabarma mai hana ruwa ruwa a hada taki da kasa domin gujewa rikici.

7. Yankin USDA

Don Begonia Maculata, yanki ne na USDA 10.

8. Kwari

Abu mai kyau shi ne, ba ya farautar kowane kwari.

Kwari na yau da kullun irin su mealybugs da whiteflies na iya cutar da wannan shuka, kodayake na kowa magani don sarrafa kwari na cikin gida yana aiki.

9. Yankewa

Abu mai kyau game da Begonia Maculata shine cewa zaka iya yanke su kai tsaye daga saman ba tare da tsoron sake girma ba.

Wannan ya ce, idan tsayin ya wuce mita, a makance shi zuwa mita kuma zai yi girma.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya kama Begonia Maculata

1. Begonia Maculata Bar Curling

Yawancin lokaci alama ce ta yawan ruwa - wannan yana haifar da rubewa wanda ke nufin ganyen baya samun isasshen ruwa don haka yana murƙushewa.

Hakanan yana iya faruwa, kodayake lokaci-lokaci, saboda rashin isasshen ruwa ko yawan amfani da taki.

2. Begonia Maculata Brown Spots

Wadannan wuraren launin ruwan kasa a kan Begonis Maculata suna nufin suna da cututtukan fungal da ake kira Botrytis, wanda ke bunƙasa a cikin rigar da yanayin sanyi sosai.

Magani na farko shine a daina shayarwa har sai ƙasa ta bushe.

Na biyu, cirewa da lalata duk matattun sassan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jan hankalin kowane fungi kuma suna haɓaka iska a kusa da su.

Na uku, a yi amfani da maganin fungicides na tsawon mako guda ko makamancin haka.

Kammalawa

Kamar daban-daban na lily A yau, Begonia yana da fiye da nau'in 1800, daya daga cikinsu shine Begonia Maculata. Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire ne masu dot polka masu dogayen ganye masu kama da mala'ika da kyawawan furanni masu kyau.

Gwada wannan shuka dot polka a gida kuma ku raba abubuwan ku tare da mu.

Hakanan, kar a manta da pin /alamar shafi kuma ziyarci namu blog don ƙarin bayani mai ban sha'awa amma asali.