Jiya mijina yayi tunanin yaga kyankyasai a dakin wanka

Game da kyankyasai da kyankyasai a gidan wanka

Ƙunƙara (ko kyankyasai) su ne kwari na oda Blattodea, wanda kuma ya hada da lokaci. Kimanin nau'in zakara 30 daga cikin 4,600 suna da alaƙa da mazaunin ɗan adam. Wasu nau'ikan suna sanannun kamar kwari. (Cockroach in the bathroom)

A kyankyasai dadadden rukuni ne, tare da kakanni da suka samo asali a lokacin Carboniferous shekaru, kimanin shekaru miliyan 300-350 da suka wuce. Waɗannan kakannin farko, duk da haka, ba su da na ciki ovipositors na zamani roachers. Ƙwaƙwara wasu ƙwari ne da ba su da wani abu na musamman (kamar tsotsa bakin baki of aphids da kuma sauran gaskiya kwari); suna da ɓangarorin baki kuma wataƙila suna cikin mafi tsufa na rayuwa Neopteran kwari. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Waɗannan ƙwari ne na gama-gari kuma masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da ikon jurewa da yawa canjin yanayin ƙasa, daga Arctic sanyi zuwa wurare masu zafi zafi. Kyawawan wurare masu zafi suna yawan girma fiye da nau'in yanayi. Sabanin abin da aka sani, dangin kyankyasai batattu (Blattotera) da kuma 'roachoids' irin su Carboniferous Archimylacris da Permian Aptoroblattina ba su kai girma kamar manyan nau'ikan zamani ba. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Wasu nau'ikan, kamar gregarious Jamus kyankyasai, suna da ƙayyadaddun tsarin zamantakewa wanda ya haɗa da matsuguni na gama gari, dogaro da zamantakewa, canja wurin bayanai da sanin dangi. An fara samun kyankyasai a al'adun mutane tun daga lokacin gargajiya ta gargajiya. An fi bayyana su a matsayin ƙazantattun kwari, kodayake yawancin nau'ikan ba su da lahani kuma suna rayuwa a wurare da yawa a duniya. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Taxonomy da juyin halitta

kyankyasai mambobi ne na Superorder Dictyoptera, wanda ya hada da lokaci da kuma mantids, rukunin kwari da aka taɓa tunanin sun bambanta da kyankyasai. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan nau'ikan 4,600 da fiye da nau'ikan 460 an bayyana su a duniya. Sunan "kyankyaso" ya fito ne daga kalmar Mutanen Espanya don kyankyasai, kyankyaso, wanda aka canza ta 1620s Turanci al'umma etymology cikin "zara" da "roach". Sunan kimiyya ya samo asali daga Latin blatta, "kwarin da ke guje wa haske", wanda a cikin Latin na gargajiya an yi amfani da shi ba kawai ga kyankyasai ba, har ma da mantids. (Cockroach in the bathroom)

A tarihi, an yi amfani da sunan Blattaria tare da sunan Blattodea, amma yayin da aka yi amfani da Blattaria wajen nufin kyanksosai na 'gaskiya' musamman, Blattodea kuma ya haɗa da tururuwa. Katalojin na yanzu na nau'in kyankyasai na duniya yana amfani da sunan Blattodea ga ƙungiyar. Wani suna, Blattotera, Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana amfani da shi don komawa ga ɓatattun dangin kyankyasai. Farkon burbushin halittu masu kama da kyankyasai ("blattopperans" ko "roachids") sun fito ne daga Carboniferous shekaru miliyan 320 da suka gabata, kamar yadda burbushin roachoid nymphs suke. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

A cewar daya hypothesis, kyanksosai sun kasance tsohuwar rukuni na kwari da suka tashi a lokacin Devonian zamani. Roachoids burbushin halittu da suka rayu a lokacin sun bambanta da kyanksosai na zamani domin suna da dogon waje ovipositors kuma su ne magabatan mantises, da kuma kyanksosai na zamani. Kamar yadda jiki, bayan fuka-fuki kuma ba a adana sassan baki a cikin burbushin halittu akai-akai, dangantakar waɗannan roachoids da kyanksosai na zamani har yanzu suna jayayya. Burbushin farko na kyankyasai na zamani tare da ovipositors na ciki sun bayyana a farkon Tsamiya. Wani bincike na phylogenetic na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa kyankyasai sun samo asali aƙalla a cikin Jurassic. Na kowa Mesozoic stem-group kyanksosai sun haɗa da Blattulidae da kuma Mesoblattinidae. (Cockroach in the bathroom)

Dangantakar juyin halitta na Blattodea (kyankyawa da tururuwa) da aka nuna a cikin cladogram sun dogara ne akan Inward, Beccaloni da Eggleton (2007). Iyalan zakara Anaplectidae, Lamproblattidae, Da kuma Tryonicidae Ba a nuna su amma an sanya su a cikin babban iyali Blattoidea. Iyalan zakara Coridae da kuma Ectobiidae A baya an san su da Polyphagidae da Blattellidae.

A baya an ɗauki lamuni azaman oda daban Isoptera zuwa kyanksosai. Duk da haka, shaidun kwayoyin halitta na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa sun samo asali ne kai tsaye daga kyankiyoyi 'gaskiya', kuma yawancin marubuta yanzu sun sanya su a matsayin "epifamily" Blattodea. Wannan shaidar ta goyi bayan wani hasashe da aka nuna a cikin 1934 cewa tururuwa suna da alaƙa da kut da kut da kyankyasai masu cin itace (genus). cryptocercus). (Cockroach in the bathroom)

Wannan hasashe ya samo asali ne bisa kamanceceniyar gut na symbiotic flagellates a cikin tururuwa a matsayin burbushin halittu da kyankyasai masu cin itace. Ƙarin shaida ya fito lokacin da FA McKittrick (1965) ya lura da irin waɗannan halaye tsakanin wasu tururuwa da kyankyasai nymphs. Kamanceceniya da ke tsakanin waɗannan kyankyasai da tururuwa ya sa wasu masana kimiyya suka mayar da tsutsotsi a matsayin iyali guda, Termitidae, a cikin odar Blattodea. Sauran masanan kimiyya sun ɗauki mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya hanya, ba da shawara a riƙe tururuwa a matsayin Termitoidae, wani epifamily cikin oda. Irin wannan ma'auni yana kiyaye rarrabuwa na tururuwa a matakin iyali da ƙasa. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Yawancin nau'in kyankyasai sun kai girman girman thumbnail, amma jinsuna da yawa sun fi girma. Zakara mafi nauyi a duniya shine dan Ostiraliya katuwar burrowing zakaraMacropanesthia rhinoceros, wanda tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa santimita 8 (3 in) kuma yana auna har zuwa gram 35 (1.2 oz). Kwatankwacin girman shine katuwar kyankyasar Amurka ta tsakiya Blaberus giganteus. Mafi tsayi nau'in kyankyasai shine Megaloblatta longipennis, wanda zai iya kaiwa 97 mm (3+⁷/₈ in) tsayi da 45 mm (1+³/₄ in) fadin. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Wani jinsin Amurka ta tsakiya da ta Kudu, Megaloblatta blaberoides, yana da mafi girman tazarar fikafikai har zuwa mm 185 (7+¹/₄ in). A daya karshen ma'aunin girman, Attaphila kyanksosai masu rayuwa da tururuwa masu yankan ganye sun haɗa da wasu ƙananan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i) yana girma zuwa kimanin 3.5mm tsayi.

Ƙwarƙwara ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwari ne waɗanda ke da ƴan gyare-gyare na musamman, kuma maiyuwa suna cikin mafi yawa m rai Neopteran kwari. Suna da ɗan ƙaramin kai da faɗin jiki mara kyau, kuma yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan ja ne-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan duhu. Suna da manyan hadaddun idanu, biyu ocelli, kuma dogon, m eriya. The bakin baki suna gefen kai kuma sun haɗa da tauna gaba ɗaya mandibles, gland na salivary da daban-daban touch da dandano receptors.

Jiki ya kasu kashi uku kashi uku da ciki mai kashi goma. Wurin waje yana da tauri balle wanda ya qunshi carbonate carbonate; wannan yana kare gabobin ciki kuma yana ba da haɗin kai ga tsokoki. Wannan exoskeleton na waje an lullube shi da kakin zuma don korar ruwa. An haɗa fuka-fuki zuwa kashi na biyu da na uku na thoracic. The tegmina, ko na farko na fuka-fuki, suna da ƙarfi da kariya; waɗannan suna kwance a matsayin garkuwa a saman membranous bayan fuka-fuki, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin jirgin. Duk fuka-fuki huɗu suna da reshe na jijiyoyi a tsaye, da ma yawa giciye-jiyoyin. (Cockroach in the bathroom)

Hahaha, karatu yana da ban sha'awa, amma har ma ya fi ban dariya lokacin da gaske ya kamata.

Kuna ganin mazaje zasu taimaka muku wajen tsaftace kicin da bandaki?

To, a mafi yawan lokuta, su kan debo ƙwarin su jefar da shi daga kicin. An warware matsalar! LOL

Gaga yana dariya daban, aikin gida shine mafi wahala, ko dai mata suyi ko maza.

Kun yarda?

Dangane da wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu shawarwarin tsaftacewa, wasu dabarun aikin gida, da samun wasu kayan aiki masu amfani don sarrafa aikin gida. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Kuna son jin wasu shawarwari? Mu zo:

1. Kar a jefa Peal, Shara, da Rubutun Ko'ina a Gida:

Ba kwa buƙatar zurfafa tsabtace benaye da rufin yau da kullun.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba kura ba ce ta sa duk wurin ku ya zama ƙunci, ɗimbin datti da ake yaɗawa a ko'ina ne.

Misali, yara ko mu a gida suna jefa harsashi, nannade ko wasu abubuwa nan da can.

Wannan yana sa ko da gidan da aka share ya zama datti.

Don haka idan kun yi al'ada na rashin jefa abubuwa a ko'ina, gidanku zai yi kyau da tsabta har tsawon mako guda.

Kuna iya amfani da akwatunan tattara shara da masu siyayya don wannan. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Amma wani lokacin ba ma so mu bar wurin mu jefa shi cikin shara.

Don haka za ku iya sanya kwanon rufi a ko'ina cikin gida kuma ku nemi mijinki, yaranku da baƙi su yi amfani da su lokacin da ake buƙata. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

2. Kar a Bar Rakiko, Basin, Da Sauran Gutters a toshe:

Lokacin wanke jita-jita, wanke tufafi ko wanka, ragowar abinci, gashin dabbobi ko ma gashin kanku za su makale a cikin magudanar ruwa kuma su toshe magudanar ruwa. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Wannan abu ba wai kawai yana sa ruwa ya yi wuya a wanke ba, amma kuma yana iya haifar da wari a kasa.

Don haka, a yi ƙoƙarin nutsar da magudanar ruwa sosai kowane mako. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Zai hana ku jin kunya a gaban baƙi saboda mummunan wari a kusa. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

3. Bada Minti 10 don Yin ƙura kowace rana:

Kurar da ke kan kayan daki tana sa gidanku ya zama datti, tsoho da rashin hutawa.

Ba ku jin annashuwa lokacin da duk abin da ke kewaye da ku yana da barbashi na ƙura.

Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙazantattun ƙwayoyin cuta suna gayyatar kudaje da sauran kwari zuwa cikin gidan ku kuma suna lalata rayuwar ku.

Don haka, ya kamata ku je ku ƙura kayan daki na ƴan mintuna kowace rana.

Yi amfani da kayan aiki mai sauƙi don amfani don wannan aikin wanda baya buƙatar ku matsar da abubuwa. (Cockroach in The bathroom)

Tare da wannan, gidanku yana kama da fili, tsafta da kwanciyar hankali don nisantar ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari.

4. Yi amfani da na'urori don hannu:

Yawancin dattin gida yana faruwa ne sakamakon zubar da ruwa da faɗuwar abubuwa.

kwalabe, gilashin, kwalba, da sauransu a gida. Muna da kowane irin shelves da muka sanya.

Duk da haka, idan muka yi ƙoƙari mu yi amfani da su, sukan fadi kuma su yi rikici.

Bugu da ƙari, ba za ku iya zame duk abubuwanku a kan ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya don sauƙaƙe su ba.

Saboda haka, zai iya hana kwalabe fadowa, zubewar abubuwan sha da kuma daga kwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu. Yi amfani da kayan aiki don kare kanka.

Yi amfani da tabarma na kashe kwayoyin cuta inda kuka sanya abinci don guje wa naman gwari mai wari.

Layukan Ƙarshen - Ƙananan Dabaru don Tsabtace Gida:

Waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyi ne amma hazaƙa don tsaftace gidanku ba tare da amfani da kyankyasai ba 😛

Kuna da wasu shawarwari masu taimako don kiyaye tsaftar gidanku? Da fatan za a raba a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa.

Hakanan, kar a manta da pin /alamar shafi kuma ziyarci namu blog don ƙarin ban sha'awa amma na asali. (Vodka da ruwan inabi)