Yin tsabtace hannu a gida - Saurin girki & Gwaji

Game da tsabtace hannu da Yadda ake Sanya Sanitizer a gida?

Hannun tsabta (Kuma aka sani da maganin antiseptic, disinfectant na hannu, shafa hannu, ko man goge baki) ruwa ne, gel ko kumfa gabaɗaya ana amfani da su don kashe mutane da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta/kwayoyin/microorganisms a kan hannuwa. A mafi yawan saituna, wanke hannu tare da sabulu kuma gaba ɗaya an fi son ruwa. Mai tsabtace hannu ba shi da tasiri wajen kashe wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar norovirus da kuma Clostridium difficile, kuma sabanin wanke hannu, ba zai iya cire sinadarai masu cutarwa a jiki ba. Mutane na iya yin kuskuren goge tsabtace hannu kafin ya bushe, kuma wasu ba su da tasiri saboda yawan barasa ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

barasa-bassin sanitizer na hannu wato a kalla 60% (v/v) barasa a cikin ruwa (musamman, ethanol or isopropyl barasa/isopropanol (shafa barasa)) Amurka ce ta ba da shawarar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da kuma Rigakafin (CDC), amma idan babu sabulu da ruwa. CDC tana ba da shawarar matakai masu zuwa yayin amfani da tsabtace hannun barasa:

1. Aiwatar da samfur zuwa tafin hannu ɗaya.
2. Shafa hannu tare.
3. Goge samfurin a duk saman fuskokin hannu da yatsun hannu har sai hannayen sun bushe.
4. Kada ku kusanci harshen wuta ko mai ƙona iskar gas ko kowane abu mai ƙonewa yayin aikin tsabtace hannu. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

A mafi yawan wuraren kiwon lafiya, barasaNa'urar tsaftace hannu ta fi dacewa da wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa, saboda yana iya zama da kyau a jure kuma yana da tasiri wajen rage ƙwayoyin cuta. Wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa, duk da haka, yakamata a gudanar da shi idan ana iya ganin gurɓatawa, ko bayan amfani da bayan gida. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsabtace hannu da ba na giyar ba. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Sigogin tushen barasa galibi suna ɗauke da wasu haɗin shan barasa, ethanol (barasa ethyl), ko n- propanol, tare da sigogi dauke da 60% zuwa 95% barasa mafi inganci. Yakamata a kula da yadda suke harshen wuta. Hanyoyin tsabtace hannu na barasa suna aiki akan iri-iri microorganisms amma ba spores. Compounds kamar glycerol za a iya ƙarawa don hana bushewar fata. Wasu sigogin sun ƙunshi ƙanshin turare; duk da haka, waɗannan suna karaya saboda haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan. Sigogin da ba na barasa ba yawanci dauke benzalkonium chloride or triclosan; amma ba su da tasiri fiye da na barasa. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Manyan jama'a

Maganin tsabtace hannu na tushen barasa maiyuwa ba zai yi tasiri ba idan hannaye suna da mai ko kuma a bayyane. A asibitoci, hannayen ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya galibi suna gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma da wuya su ƙazanta ko mai mai. A cikin wuraren jama'a, a gefe guda, maiko da zubar da ƙasa ya zama ruwan dare daga ayyuka kamar sarrafa abinci, wasan motsa jiki, aikin lambu, da yin aiki a waje. Hakazalika, gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar ƙarfe masu nauyi da magungunan kashe qwari (wanda ake samu a waje gabaɗaya) ba za a iya cire su ta hanyar tsabtace hannu ba. Hakanan yara za su iya haɗiye na'urorin tsabtace hannu, musamman idan suna da launi. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Wasu na'urorin tsabtace hannu na kasuwanci (da kuma girke-girke na kan layi don shafan gida) suna da adadin barasa wanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan yana sa su ƙasa da tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Talakawa a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba da kuma mutane a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa na iya samun wahalar samun abin tsabtace hannu tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar barasa. Lakabin zamba na yawan barasa ya kasance matsala a Guyana. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

An yi amfani da barasa azaman abin sha antiseptic aƙalla a farkon 1363 tare da shaidar da za ta goyi bayan amfani da ita ta zama samuwa a ƙarshen 1800s. An yi amfani da sanitizer na hannun barasa a Turai tun aƙalla shekarun 1980. Sigar da ke da barasa tana kan Jerin Muhimman Magunguna na Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, mafi aminci kuma mafi ingancin magunguna waɗanda ake buƙata a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya.

Schools

Hujja ta yanzu don tasirin ayyukan tsabtace hannun makaranta ba shi da inganci.

A cikin bita na 2020 Cochrane kwatanta wanke hannu mara wanke hannu zuwa sabulu na al'ada da dabarun ruwa da kuma tasirin da ya biyo baya kan rashin zuwa makaranta ya sami ɗan ƙaramin tasiri amma mai fa'ida akan wanke hannu mara amfani akan rashin rashin lafiya. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Kiwon lafiya

An fara gabatar da tsabtace hannu a 1966 a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya kamar asibitoci da wuraren kiwon lafiya. Samfurin ya shahara a farkon shekarun 1990.

Mai tsabtace hannun da ke da barasa ya fi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa a mafi yawan yanayi a yanayin kiwon lafiya. Daga cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, gabaɗaya ya fi tasiri ga hannu maganin antisepsis, kuma sun fi haƙuri da sabulu da ruwa. Har yanzu yakamata ayi aikin wanke hannu idan ana iya ganin gurɓatawa ko bin amfani da maganin bayan gida. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Wankin tsabtace hannu wanda ya ƙunshi aƙalla 60% barasa ko ya ƙunshi “maganin kashe ƙwari” na dindindin. Rubutun barasa yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta iri -iri, ciki har da maganin rigakafi kwayoyin cuta da TB kwayoyin cuta. Suna kuma kashe nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, gami da murar kwayar cutar, na kowa cutar sanyi, karafuranni, Da kuma HIV.

90% goge barasa sun fi tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da sauran nau'ikan wanke hannu. Barasa na isopropyl zai kashe 99.99% ko fiye na duk ƙwayoyin da ba su da tushe a cikin ƙasa da daƙiƙa 30, duka a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma kan fatar ɗan adam. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

A cikin adadi kaɗan (0.3 ml) ko taro (a ƙasa da 60%), barasa a cikin masu tsabtace hannu na iya ba da lokacin ɗaukar hoto na 10-15 da ake buƙata don ɓata sunadarai da lysis sel. A cikin mahalli mai yawan lipids ko sharar furotin (kamar sarrafa abinci), amfani da gogewar barasa kadai bazai isa ba don tabbatar da tsabtace hannun da ya dace.

Don saitunan kula da lafiya, kamar asibitoci da dakunan shan magani, mafi ƙarancin yawan barasa don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta shine 70% zuwa 95%. Ana samun samfuran da ke da ƙarancin barasa kamar 40% a cikin shagunan Amurka, a cewar masu bincike a Jami'ar Yammacin Jihar Tennessee. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Alcohol rub sanitizers suna kashe yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi, kuma suna dakatar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Alcohol rub sanitizers dauke da aƙalla 70% barasa (galibi barasa ethyl) kashe 99.9% na ƙwayoyin cuta a hannu 30 seconds bayan aikace -aikacen da 99.99% zuwa 99.999% a cikin minti ɗaya.

Don kula da lafiya, gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta yana buƙatar kulawa ga duk wuraren da aka fallasa kamar a kusa da farce, tsakanin yatsun hannu, a bayan babban yatsa, da kusa da wuyan hannu. Ya kamata a goge barasa na hannu sosai a cikin hannu da ƙasa hannu na tsawon aƙalla daƙiƙa 30 sannan a bar shi ya bushe. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Yin amfani da gels na hannun da ke shan barasa yana bushe bushe fata, yana barin ƙarin danshi a cikin Epididmis, fiye da wanke hannu da maganin antiseptic/antimicrobial sabulu da kuma ruwa. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Masu tsabtace hannu waɗanda ke ɗauke da mafi ƙarancin 60 zuwa 95% barasa masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Alcohol rub sanitizers suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawan magunguna (MRSA da kuma VRE), da tarin fuka, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta (gami da HIV, herpes, RSV, rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta, allurar rigakafi, mura, da hepatitis) da kuma fungi. Alcohol rub sanitizers dauke da 70% barasa ya kashe 99.97% (3.5 raguwar log, kamar 35 decibel ragewa) na ƙwayoyin cuta a hannu 30 seconds bayan aikace-aikace da 99.99% zuwa 99.999% (raguwar 4 zuwa 5) na ƙwayoyin cuta a hannun minti 1 bayan aikace-aikacen. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

drawbacks

Akwai wasu yanayi yayin da wanke hannu tare da sabulu da ruwa an fifita su akan tsabtace hannu, waɗannan sun haɗa da: kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na Clostridioides mai wahala, parasites kamar Cryptosporidium, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar norovirus dangane da yawan barasa a cikin sanitizer (ana ganin barasa 95% ya fi tasiri wajen kawar da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta). Bugu da kari, idan hannaye sun gurbata da ruwa ko wasu gurbacewar gani, an fi son wanke hannu da bayan bayan gida da kuma idan rashin jin dadi ya taso daga ragowar amfani da barasa. Bugu da ƙari, CDC ta ce masu tsabtace hannu ba su da tasiri wajen cire sinadarai kamar magungunan kashe qwari. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Safety

wuta

Gel na barasa na iya kama wuta, yana haifar da harshen wuta mai haske. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin harshen wuta barasa a cikin gel. Wasu gels sanitizer na hannu bazai haifar da wannan tasirin ba saboda yawan yawan ruwa ko abubuwan damfara. An samu wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun barasa ba wajen tada gobara a dakin tiyatar, ciki har da shari'ar da aka yi amfani da barasa a matsayin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da aka taru a karkashin labulen tiyata a cikin dakin tiyata kuma ta haddasa gobara lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan aikin cautery. Gel ɗin barasa ba a haɗa shi ba. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Don rage haɗarin gobara, an umurci masu shafan barasa su goge hannuwansu har sai sun bushe, wanda ke nuna cewa barasa mai ƙonewa ya ƙafe. Ƙin goge hannu da barasa yayin amfani da shi abu ne da ba a saba gani ba, amma ana buƙatar jajircewa kan wannan ta hanyar shari'ar ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ta amfani da goge hannu, cire rigar warewar polyester, sannan ta taɓa ƙofar ƙarfe yayin da hannayenta ke rigar; wutar lantarki a tsaye ta samar da walƙiya mai ƙarfi kuma ta kunna gel ɗin hannu. Sassan kashe gobara suna ba da shawarar sake cika na'urorin tsabtace hannu na tushen barasa ana iya adana su tare da kayan tsaftacewa daga tushen zafi ko buɗe wuta. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Skin

Bincike ya nuna cewa masu tsabtace hannun barasa suna haifar da kowane haɗari ta hanyar kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda suke a zahiri akan fata. Jiki yana saurin cika microbes masu amfani a hannu, galibi yana motsa su daga sama sama da makamai inda akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.

Duk da haka, barasa na iya tube fata na saman saman mai, wanda zai iya yin mummunan tasiri akan aikin shinge na fata. Wani bincike kuma ya nuna cewa wanke hannaye tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta yana haifar da babbar matsala ga fata idan aka kwatanta da maganin barasa, yana nuna karuwar asarar fata. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Amfani da tsaftace hannayen da ke kan barasa na iya haifar bushe fata sai dai idan masu jin daɗi da/ko fatar jiki mai ƙyalƙyali ana ƙara su a cikin dabara. Za a iya rage ko kawar da tasirin bushewar giya ta ƙara glycerin da/ko wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa ga dabara. Cikin gwaji na asibiti, Masu tsabtace hannun da ke ɗauke da barasa waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙyalli sun haifar da ƙarancin fata wulakanci da bushewa fiye da sabulun wanka ko sabulun maganin kashe kwari. Allergic lamba dermatitis, tuntuɓi amya ciwo ko yawan tashin hankali ga barasa ko abubuwan da ke cikin barasa na goge hannu da wuya ya faru. Ƙananan halin da za a jawo dermatitis na haushi ya zama abin jan hankali idan aka kwatanta da sabulu da wanke hannu. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Ingestion

A Amurka, da Cibiyar Abinci da Drug (FDA) tana sarrafa sabulun hannu da magungunan tsabtace jiki kamar magungunan ƙwayoyi (OTC) saboda an yi nufin su ne don amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta don hana cuta a cikin mutane. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

FDA tana buƙatar lakabi mai ƙarfi wanda ke sanar da masu amfani akan amfani da wannan maganin OTC da haɗarin da za a guji, gami da faɗakar da manya kada su ci, kada su yi amfani da idanu, don nisanta daga isa ga yara, da ba da damar amfani da yara kawai karkashin kulawar manya. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kula da Guba ta Amirka, akwai kusan shari'o'in 12,000 na shigar da tsabtace hannu a cikin 2006. 

Idan an sha, abubuwan tsabtace hannu na barasa na iya haifar da su shan guba a kananan yara. Koyaya, Amurka Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsabtace hannu tare da yara don inganta tsafta, ƙarƙashin kulawa, sannan kuma ya ba da shawarar iyaye su tattara na'urar tsabtace hannu yayin tafiya, don guje wa kamuwa da cutar daga hannun datti. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Mutane masu wahala barasa na iya yunƙurin cin mai tsabtace hannu a cikin ɓacin rai lokacin da ba a samun abubuwan shan giya na gargajiya, ko taƙaitaccen damar zuwa gare su ta hanyar ƙarfi ko doka. An ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru na mutane shan gel a gidajen yari da asibitoci don zama masu maye. Sakamakon haka, ana sarrafa damar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsafta da gels kuma ana iyakance shi a wasu wurare. 

Misali, a cikin tsawon makonni da yawa a lokacin Cutar COVID-19 a New Mexico, mutane bakwai a cikin wannan jihar ta Amurka da suka sha giya sun ji munanan raunuka ta hanyar shan maganin hana ruwa gudu: uku sun mutu, uku suna cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma daya ya kasance makaho na dindindin. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

A cikin 2021, an kwantar da yara goma sha biyu a asibiti a jihar Maharashtra, Indiya, bayan da aka yi musu kuskure da baki aka yi musu maganin tsabtace hannu maimakon allurar polio. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

• Me za ku yi idan koyaushe kuna iya zama marasa ƙwayoyin cuta da marasa cutarwa?
• Ba za ku iya wanke hannuwanku ko'ina ba, kamar lokacin tafiya ko hidima a wurin aiki mai keɓe, don haka me za ku iya yi don ku kasance marasa ƙwayoyin cuta?
• Ee, kun juya zuwa masu tsabtace hannu saboda suna yin aikin ko'ina. Amma menene idan sun yi gajere idan akwai wani barkewar annoba?
• Kuna yi da kanku a gida!
• Wannan blog ɗin zai gaya muku yadda. Zai yi bayanin komai game da tsabtace hannu na gida, tare da goyan bayan shaidar kimiyya, daga girke -girke don tsabtace hannu na gida zuwa gwargwado da umarnin kulawa don adadi daban -daban.
• Don haka mu fara. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Ta yaya tsabtace hannu ke aiki?

A cewar Insider, Sanitizer dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla 60% barasa don yin tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma yawanci masu tsabtace hannu suna amfani da barasa 90-99%. Barasa yana aiki ta hanyar lalata bangon tantanin halitta na microbes, rushe su kuma yana lalata metabolism. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Sinadaran tsabtace hannu:

Babban sashi shine barasa, kodayake wasu suna amfani da propanol da isopropanol. Sauran abubuwan sun haɗa da:

• Aloe vera ko glycerol: don kaddarorin danshi
• Manyan mai kamar man itacen shayi ko man lavender: don ba da ruwa ƙanshi mai daɗi
• Launi mai launi: don launi
• Hydrogen peroxide: ana amfani dashi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu gurɓatawa waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin ruwa yayin shiri

Shin tsabtace hannu yana aiki don ƙwayoyin cuta?

• Haka ne. Akwai bincike da yawa da ke tabbatar da cutar tasiri na tsabtace hannu a rage ƙwayoyin cuta kamar MRSA, E.coli da salmonella.
• Za ku ga kwalabe da yawa na tsabtace hannun da aka yiwa lakabi da "Kashe ƙwayoyin cuta 99%." Duk da yake gaskiya ne ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, maiyuwa ba gaskiya bane don wasu microbes kamar Norovirus da Cryptosporidium. Duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da gudawa.
• Yanzu bari mu je ga nama na blog. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Yadda ake yin tsabtace hannu na gida?

Ya kamata koyaushe ku yi amfani da kasuwanci masu tsabtace hannu; Amma a cikin gaggawa, shirye -shiryen gida ya zama ba makawa lokacin da kwatsam kuka ƙare kasuwa ko an hana ku barin gidanku.

Ana iya yin shi da ƙarami da girma. Za mu raba kowane girke -girke tare da ku.

Abincin tsabtace hannu (ƙaramin ƙara)

Akwai rabo mai sauƙi don tunawa yayin da kuke shiri.

Yi amfani da barasa sassa 3 (90-99%) da kashi 1 na aloe vera.

Nau'in gel:

1. Auna ¾ gilashin barasa kuma canja shi zuwa kwano.
2. Auna ¼ kofin aloe vera gel daga shuka kuma a zuba a cikin kwano.
3. Add 5-10 saukad da na muhimmanci man kana da tare da ku.
4. Haɗa dukkan abubuwan haɗin tare da taimakon cokali kuma bar cakuda na mintuna 20-30.
5. Canja wurin da aka shirya sanitizer na hannu zuwa kwalbar sabulu tare da mazurari. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Fesa irin:

Aloe vera na iya sa hannayen ku su makale, don haka idan kuna son yin nau'in fesa na tsabtace hannu, ga girke-girke.

1. Haɗa barasa sassa uku tare da kashi 1 na mayya hazel.
2. Zuba digon da ake buƙata na mai mai mahimmanci da launi mai launi.
3. Mix dukkan sinadaran tare kuma bar shi ya zauna na ɗan lokaci kafin a canza shi zuwa kwalban feshi. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Abincin tsabtace hannu (babba girma)

duba WHO ta amince girke -girke don yin girma girma na tsabtace hannu. Don wannan kuna buƙatar abubuwan da ke gaba:

• hydrogen peroxide (3%)
• Glycerol
• barasa
• Ruwan tafasa (sannan a sanyaya) (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Umarnin kulawa yayin yin tsabtace hannu a gida

Tabbas kuna yin maganin kashe kwari, amma yana iya gurɓata idan ba a shirya da kyau ba.

1. Yi amfani da na'urar da aka haifa (mahaɗa, kwano, da sauransu).
2. WHO ta bada shawarar cewa a bar maganin na awanni 72 kafin amfani dashi lokacin shirya adadi mai yawa.
3. Kada a yi atishawa ko tari a cikin maganin; in ba haka ba duk maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta zai gurbata. Amfani safofin hannu da abin rufe fuska yayin shiri, musamman lokacin shirya adadi mai yawa.
4. Yi amfani da ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar kawai. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Mai tsabtace hannu na gida vs. Wanke hannu

Bayyana kamar gilashi: Wanke hannu shine hanya mafi kyau don gujewa ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yakamata a yi amfani da tsabtace hannu na gida idan sabulu da ruwa ba su samuwa.

Koyaya, tabbatacciyar hanya ce ta kariya daga cututtuka haka nan bunkasa garkuwar jikin ku.

Ya kamata ku yi amfani da tsabtace hannu nan da nan idan:

1. Bayan barin wurin wankin
2. Bayan tashi daga jigilar jama'a (wataƙila kun kama kujera da sandunan bas/jirgin ƙasa)
3. Bayan atishawa da hura hanci
4. Bayan yin wasa a gida ko a ƙasa

Kammalawa

Yin amfani da sanitizer na iya kare ku daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, amma za ku iya yin su a gida kawai idan sun ɓace a kasuwa kuma ba ku da damar yin wanke hannu akai-akai. Muna fata ba za ku taɓa fuskantar irin wannan yanayi ba. (Yadda ake yin Sanitizer)

Hakanan, kar a manta a saka/alamar shafi kuma ziyarci namu blog don ƙarin bayani mai ban sha'awa amma asali.