Mar
Mulberries bishiyu ne masu tsiro na asali don yanayin zafi da yankuna masu zafi na duniya.
Itacen Mulberry yana ba da katako don wuta, hayaƙin 'ya'yan itace don hankali, da 'ya'yan itace ga harshe. Ee! Da zarar ka samu, kana da wani jarumi mara waƙa a gefenka.
Itacen Mulberry kuma an san shi da kyakkyawan haske na halitta kuma an ƙididdige shi a matsayin itace mafi ɗorewa wanda ya zo tare da juriya na kwari da kaddarorin juriya na yanayi.
Ta yaya hakan ke faruwa, domin mulberry ba shi da wari ga kwari, sai dai ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano ga ɗan adam. A amfani, ana amfani dashi don canzawa daga ƙananan alkalama zuwa manyan kayan ado.
FYI: Ko da yake itacen mulberry yana da taushi a bayyanar, yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi idan ya zo ga karko.
Kuna buƙatar ƙarin sani?
Anan akwai cikakken jagora akan duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da bishiyoyin Mulberry.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Itace Mulberry:
Duk itacen yana ƙonewa don haka mulberry amma gabaɗaya ana tunanin shi azaman itace mafi mahimmanci. Yana ƙonewa fiye da sauran bishiyoyi irin su ƙirya.
Tun da yake yana ƙonewa a hankali kuma a hankali, yana da kyau don samar da zafi na dogon lokaci da gawayi, yana ba da dumi na dogon lokaci.
Ya dace da gobarar sansani da dafa abinci, amma ana ba da shawarar ga wuraren murhu na waje kamar yadda mulberry yana walƙiya da ƙarfi.
FYI: Saboda yawan samar da pollen Mulberry a 1984, gwamnatin Arizona da Tucson ta hana noman su kamar yadda ake ganin cutarwa ga mutane. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itacen Mulberry yana da amfani ga mutane kuma ana amfani dashi don yin jams, jellies, da marmalades.
Nau'in Bishiyar Mulberry:
Idan muka bi hanya mai faɗi, za mu sami manyan nau'ikan bishiyar mulberry guda biyu. Ɗayan bishiyar ƴaƴa ce, ɗayan kuma itacen ɓaure mara ’ya’ya.
Sai dai kuma idan ana maganar amfani da bishiyar ciyawa da kuma muhimmancin wannan bishiyar ta mu’ujiza, za mu ga irin bishiyar ciyawa marasa ‘ya’ya guda uku kamar haka;
Ga wasu nau'ikan bishiyar da zaku iya samu daga bishiyar mulberry:
1. Farin Ciki:
Sunan kimiyya: Morus alba
Sunan gama gari: farin Mulberry, na kowa Mulberry, silkworm Berry
Native: Sin
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Ee, yana samar da 'ya'yan itace masu launi daban-daban (fari, ruwan hoda, baki da ja)
Flowers: Ee
Shekaru: Itace mai ɗan gajeren rai (shekaru 60 zuwa 90)
Girman Itace: 33 - 66. tsayi
BTU: Manya
Amfani da Amfani: Itacen wuta, kwanduna, alƙalami, yin fensir, koto na siliki, shirya shayi
Farin bishiyar mulberry suna da sauƙin girma kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Yana ɗaukar ƙaramin lokaci don girma.
Yana iya girma da kyau ko da a busasshiyar ƙasa kuma ya tsiro da kyau a cikin sa'o'i 4 kawai na hasken rana, yana yin shi manufa don wurare masu ciyayi da lambuna.
Ko da yake dan asalin kasar Sin ne, Morus alba dan asalin kasar Amurka ne, da Mexico, da Australia, da Kyrgyzstan, da Argentina, da Turkiya, da Pakistan, da Iran, da Indiya, da dai sauransu. Ana iya samunsa sosai a kasashe.
Morus alba ana kiransa fari ko silkworm berry saboda farar fulawar sa da kuma saboda ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganyen sa galibi ana ba da siliki a matsayin abinci.
2. Bakar Mulberry:
- Sunan kimiyya: Morus nigra
- Sunan gama gari: Black Mulberry, Blackberry (ba dangin Rubus berries ba)
- Dan ƙasa zuwa: Kudu maso yammacin Asiya, Iberian Peninsula
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Ee, Dark purple, baƙar fata
- Furanni: A
- Age: Daruruwan shekaru
- Girman Itace: 39 - 49 ft
- BTUs: high
- Amfani gama gari: 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci,
Black Mulberry ko Morus nigra shine nau'in 'ya'yan itacen Mulberry mafi dadewa. Koyaya, yana ɗaukar shekaru don girma.
Ana noman bishiyar a Asiya, Turai, Amurka da sauran yankunan kudancin duniya saboda 'ya'yan itace masu kyau da kuma dadi.
Bishiyoyin Mulberry suna girma da tsayi sosai kuma suna ba da inuwa mai kyau da 'ya'yan itace don dogaro da su, yin su babban zabi don jin daɗin bazara.
3. Red Mulberry:
- Sunan kimiyya: morus rubra
- Sunan gama gari: Red Mulberry
- Dan ƙasa zuwa: gabashin Amurka, tsakiyar Arewacin Amurka, Florida, Minnesota
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Ee, farantin kore yana girma zuwa shuɗi mai duhu
- Furanni: kore ganye, juya rawaya a cikin kaka
- Age: har zuwa shekaru 125
- Girman Itace: Tsawon ƙafa 35-50 amma yana iya kaiwa ƙafa 65 a lokuta da ba kasafai ba
- BTUs: high
- Amfani gama gari: giya, samuwar jam, jellies, da marmalades, itacen wuta, kayan daki, shinge, abubuwa masu juya itace.
Jajayen Berry ya sake samar da berries masu girma waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin jam, jellies, juices da giya.
Duk da haka, ana amfani da katakonsa don yin kayan daki, kwanduna, kwanduna da kayan shinge don lambuna da baranda.
Ita kuma ana yin itace wuraren waha da kuma zanen rumfar bayan gida.
4. Mulberry Koriya:
- Sunan kimiyya: Morus latifolia
- Sunan gama gari: Mulberry Koriya
- Dan ƙasa zuwa: China, Japan, da Koriya
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: A
- Furanni: A
- Age: ba a sani ba
- Girman Itace: 24 ft da 4 inci
- BTUs: high
- Amfani gama gari: 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ci, da shayi, yin takarda
Mulberry na Koriya ko Bishiyoyin Kokuso suma suna samar da 'ya'yan itace masu duhu masu daɗi waɗanda zasu iya kai tsayin inci 2. Wannan shi ne Berry daga yankunan sanyi.
Baya ga haka, bishiyar Mulberry ta Koriya tana samar da katako mai kyau don yin wuta kuma ana amfani da ita wajen samar da takardu.
5. Himalayan Mulberry:
- Sunan kimiyya: Morus Serrata
- Sunan gama gari: Himalayan Mulberry
- Dan ƙasa zuwa: tsaunukan Himalaya, da china
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: A
- Furanni: A
- Age: 100 zuwa 250 shekaru
- Girman Itace: 15m tsayi
- BTUs: high
- Amfani gama gari: 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Duk da cewa tsayinsa zai kai mita 15, zaka iya kiransa Himalaya, wanda shine nau'in mulberry dwarf saboda yana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da masu tsami wadanda suke girma cikin gungu.
Wasu masu bincike sunyi la'akari da Berry Himalayan ba a matsayin nau'i mai zaman kanta ba, amma a matsayin nau'in nau'in mulberry fari ko baki. Duk da haka, nau'in yana girma a tsayi mai tsayi kuma yana da kyakkyawan abinci ga masu yawon bude ido da masu hawan dutse.
Fahimtar Bishiyar Mulberry:
Kamar yadda ake samun nau'ikan itatuwan mulberry daban-daban, nau'in nau'in itacen kuma ya bambanta.
Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da gano cutar bishiyar mulberry.
1. Bayyanar Launin itacen Mulberry:
Siffar itace ta bambanta daga wannan nau'in bishiyar zuwa wani. Red Berry ana amfani dashi galibi don yin kayan daki da kayan gida.
Siffar ’ya’yan itacen ja ta farko ita ce launin ruwan zinari kuma yayin da lokaci ya wuce yakan canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa inuwa mai matsakaici. Ƙirar waje na sapwood na iya zama kodadde.
A daya hannun, za ka iya gane baƙar fata Mulberry ta wurin daidaitaccen saman ganyen ganye mai gashi, da kuma farin bishiyar mulberry ta saurin fitowar pollen.
2. Mulberry Wood hatsi Bayyanar
Siffar bishiyar mulberry tana da haske ta halitta kuma akwai nau'in nau'in jijiya iri ɗaya a cikin ɗanyen itacen katako.
Yana da bayyanar santsi uniform texture hatsi.
Hakanan kuna iya samun ƴan tsage-tsafe a saman manyan bishiyoyin Mulberry. Ya zama ruwan dare ga waɗannan tsagewar suna fitowa a saman itace yayin da suke tsufa.
3. Kamshin Itace Mulberry:
Tun da bishiyar mulberry tana ɗauke da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mulberry masu ƙamshi mai daɗi sosai, itacen kuma yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Itacen ba shi da ƙamshin siffa lokacin bushewa, amma hayaƙin itacen mulberry ba ya da tsami ko zafi idan ya kone.
4. Dorewa:
Ba a amfani da Mulberry azaman katako kamar yin kayan daki ko shimfidar bene, saboda ƙaramin girmansa da rarrabawar sa. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa itace ba ta dawwama.
Itacen Mulberry yana da matuƙar ɗorewa, ba zai iya jure wa kwari ba kuma yana hana yanayi.
Bugu da ƙari, bishiyar mulberry yana da tsayayya ga kwari da yanayin yanayi. Wannan kyakkyawan tsayin daka da ƙarancin tarwatsewa ya sa mulberry itace itace mafi tsada a duniya.
5. Abun Ciki / Guduro:
Abin da ke cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko guduro a cikin itacen mulberry yana da girma kamar na itacen wuta. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin guduro yana fitowa daga gangar jikin bishiyar mulberry.
Itacen Mulberry yana ƙara zubar jini saboda kamuwa da cuta. Har ila yau, ana kiransa latex, wannan guduro, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya zama mai guba mai sauƙi.
6. Itace Mulberry don Juyawa itace:
Manya-manyan nau'in mulberry suna samar da manyan alluna waɗanda za a iya amfani da su wajen juyar da itace da yin kayan daki.
Ko da yake yana da ɗan kuɗi kaɗan, tebur na dindindin, kujeru da benci sune misalai na amfani da mulberry a aikin katako.
Ana kuma amfani da ita wajen kera kwano da leda irin su itacen zaitun.
Duk da haka, yin aiki da itace ba shi da sauƙi. Dole ne ku kasance masu ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa don yin aiki tare da shi saboda wani lokacin ƙusa mai sauƙi zai iya raba allon cikin rabi.
Mafi kyawun Siffar Bishiyar Mulberry ko Siffa:
Mafi kyawun sashi game da itacen mulberry shine cewa baya buƙatar kowane launi na wucin gadi ko ƙarewa. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, yana zuwa a cikin tagulla na halitta da launi mai kyan gani.
Yanzu kun fara da Mulberry Tree Amfani:
Mulberry Wood yana amfani da:
Mafi kyau kuma mafi yawan amfani idan yazo da bishiyoyi shine shuka mulberry don 'ya'yan itacen da suka ci gaba da ci.
A gefe guda kuma, wuraren da ake amfani da itacen mulberry sune kamar haka:
- Kayan katako na Mulberry kamar tebur mai ganye, kujeru da benci
- Abubuwan da aka juya (kwano, kwanduna, tukwane da kwantena)
- shingen shinge don baranda da lambuna
- An fi amfani da farin mulberry azaman tushen abinci na silkworm.
- Don samar da shafuka da shafuka
- Alkalami, alƙalamin ball da kurkuku
- Ciyar Tsuntsaye da keji
- itacen wuta, katakon katako, kujera wurin zama na waje
Kafin mu ƙare, ga FAQs masu karatunmu sun aiko mana:
1. Shin Mulberry Hard ne ko Itace Lalauci?
Ko da yake itacen mulberry yana da laushi, ana ɗaukarsa katako ne saboda dogayen itatuwan mulberry suna ba da itacen da zai iya samar da manyan alluna don yin kayan ɗaki.
2. Shin Mulberry Wood Rot Resistant?
Ba duk bishiyoyin mulberry ba su da ƙarfi kuma ba a yin amfani da su a kasuwanci don yin kayan daki. Koyaya, jan berry yana da matuƙar juriya ga ruɓe kuma ana amfani dashi don gyare-gyaren waje da aikace-aikace.
3. Shin itacen Mulberry yana da kyau don juyawa?
Itacen Mulberry yana da kyau don jujjuyawa da yin abubuwa masu juyawa. Itacen Mulberry yana yin kwano mai ban mamaki na halitta.
Itacen Mulberry yana da kyau don juyawa kawai lokacin da sapwood yana da kirim da sabo. Yana canzawa daga amber zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu lokacin fallasa ga hasken rana.
4. Me yasa bishiyoyin mulberry haramun ne?
Ba duk bishiyoyin mulberry ba ne ba bisa ka'ida ba, amma haɓakar farin mulberry a Arizona da wasu sassa na Amurka an hana su saboda yawan yaduwar pollen.
5. Shin Mulberry Itace Mai Kyau ce?
Mulberry itace mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki tare da BTU na 25.8 wanda ke haifar da zafi mai ban sha'awa. Yana cikin mafi kyawun itacen dumama.
Mafi kyawun ɓangaren bishiyar mulberry shine yana ƙonewa a hankali kuma yana ba da dumi na dogon lokaci. Har ila yau, itacen mulberry yana samar da kyakkyawan tushen gawayi.
6. Yadda za a ƙone Mulberry Wood?
Itacen Mulberry yana da kyau a konewa kuma baya haifar da hayaki mai yawa. Amma a tabbata bishiyar mulberry ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin ta ƙone ta. In ba haka ba, yana iya shan taba fiye da yadda ya kamata.
Duk da haka, tabbatar da cewa itacen mulberry yana ƙonewa a cikin itacen waje saboda yana iya haifar da tartsatsi mai yawa da ƙonewa ko kama wuta.
Ƙashin Gasa:
Shi ya sa muka yi magana game da kusan duk abubuwan da za ku iya yi ta amfani da bishiyar mulberry. Kowa wasu ra'ayoyi? Bari mu sani a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa.
Hakanan, kar a manta da pin /alamar shafi kuma ziyarci namu blog don ƙarin bayani mai ban sha'awa amma asali.