Bayanan Furannin Myrtle: Ma'ana, Alama & Mahimmancin

Game da Myrtus (Myrtle) da Myrtle Flower

Don babban bel asteroid, duba 9203 Myrtus.

Myrtus, da sunan gama gari myrtle, shi ne jinsi of ciyawar fure a cikin iyali Myrtaceae, wanda masanin ilimin botanist na Sweden ya bayyana linin a 1753.

An gabatar da sunaye sama da 600 a cikin jinsin, amma kusan duk an koma wasu jinsin ko kuma an ɗauke su azaman ma'ana. Halitta Myrtus yana da uku jinsunan gane yau:

• Myrtus kwaminisanci – Na kowa myrtle; 'yan asalin yankin Bahar Rum a kudu Turai
• Myrtus nivellei - Saharan myrtle; dan kasa zuwa Arewacin Afrika
• Myrtus phyllireaefolia

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Myrtle na gama gari

Myrtus kwaminisanci, "Gidan myrtle gama gari", asalinsa ne a duk faɗin ƙasar Yankin Bahar Rum, Macaroniyanci, yammacin Asiya, da yankin Indiya. Ana kuma noma shi.

Shuka shine Evergreen daji ko karama itace, girma zuwa mita 5 (16 ft) tsayi. The Leaf cikakke ne, 3-5 cm tsayi, tare da ƙamshi muhimmanci mai.

Tauraro-kamar flower yana da furanni biyar da sepals, da yawa stamens. Petals yawanci fari ne. Furen yana pollinated da kwari.

'Ya'yan itacen zagaye ne Berry dauke da da yawa tsaba, yawanci shuɗi-baƙi a launi. Akwai kuma iri-iri masu launin rawaya-amber berries. Ana tarwatsa tsaba tsuntsaye masu cin berries.

Saharan myrtle

Myrtus nivellei, da Saharan myrtle(Harshen Abzinawa: tefeltest), shine damuwa zuwa duwatsun tsakiya Sahara Sahara. Ana samun shi a cikin iyakataccen kewayon a cikin Tassili n'Ajjer Duwatsu a kudu Algeria, Da Dutsen Tibesti a arewa Chadi.

Yana faruwa ne a cikin ƙananan yankuna na ciyayi maras tushe a tsaunukan montane sama da tsakiyar hamadar sahara.

Yana da na gargajiya magani shuka domin Mutanen Tuareg.

Rikodin burbushin halittu

250 m tsaba na †Myrtus palaeocommunis an bayyana daga tsakiyar Miocene strata na yankin Fasterholt kusa Silkeborg a tsakiya Yutland, Denmark.

amfani

Aikin lambu

Myrtus kwaminisanci ana noma shi sosai azaman ado shuka don amfani kamar a daji in gidãjen Aljanna da kuma shakatawa. Ana yawan amfani dashi azaman a shinge shuka, tare da ƙananan ganyensa yana yanke tsafta.

Lokacin da aka gyara ƙasa akai-akai, yana da furanni masu yawa a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Yana buƙatar lokacin zafi mai tsawo don samar da furanninsa, da kariya daga sanyin hunturu.

Nau'in da kuma tallatawa M. kwaminisanci kari tarentina sun samu Royal Horticultural Societys Kyautar Lambuna.

dafuwa

Myrtus kwaminisanci ana amfani da shi a cikin tsibiran Sardinia da kuma Corsica don samar da barasa mai kamshi mai suna Myrtle by murza mace shi a cikin giya. Myrtle yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan sha na Sardinia kuma ya zo cikin nau'i biyu: mirto rosso (ja) samar da macerating da berries, da mirto bianco (fararen fata) da ake samarwa daga ƙananan berries na rawaya kuma wani lokacin ganye.

Yawancin jita-jita na naman alade na Bahar Rum sun haɗa da berries na myrtle, kuma gasasshen alade sau da yawa ana cushe da sprigs na myrtle a cikin rami na ciki, don ba da daɗin ƙanshi ga naman.

An yi amfani da berries gaba ɗaya ko ƙasa, azaman madadin barkono. Suna ba da gudummawa ga dandano na musamman na mortadella tsiran alade da Amurkawa masu alaƙa Bologna tsiran alade.

A Calabria, ana zare reshen ɓaure ta busasshiyar ɓaure sannan a toya. Figs suna samun ɗanɗano mai daɗi daga mahimman mai na ganye. Ana jin daɗin su a cikin watannin hunturu.

Magungunan

Myrtle, tare da Willow itace haushi, ya mamaye babban wuri a cikin rubuce-rubucen Hippocrates, Pliny, Dioscorides, Galen, da marubutan Larabawa. An tsara shi don zazzabi da zafi daga tsoffin likitoci tun aƙalla 2,500 BC in Sumer.

Sakamakon Myrtle yana faruwa ne saboda manyan matakan salicylic acid, wani fili mai alaka da aspirin da kuma tushen tsarin magungunan zamani da aka sani da NSAIDs.^{[buƙatar da ake bukata]}

A ƙasashe da yawa, musamman a Turai da China, an yi al'ada don rubuta wannan abu don cututtukan sinus. Bita na yau da kullun na magungunan ganye da ake amfani da su don maganin rhinosinusitis Ya ƙarasa da cewa duk wani maganin da ake amfani da shi na ganye yana da fa'ida a cikin maganin rhinosinusitis yana da iyaka, kuma ga Myrtus babu isasshen bayanai don tabbatar da mahimmancin sakamakon asibiti.

A cikin tatsuniya da al'ada

gargajiya

In Tarihin Girkanci kuma al'ada myrtle mai tsarki ne ga alloli Aphrodite da kuma Demeter: Artemidorus ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin fassarar mafarkai, "Gadon myrtle yana nufin iri ɗaya da garland na zaitun, sai dai yana da amfani musamman ga manoma saboda Demeter da mata saboda Aphrodite. Domin shukar tana da tsarki ga alloli biyu.” 

Pausanias ya bayyana cewa daya daga cikin Falala a cikin harami a Shi ne yana riƙe da reshen myrtle saboda " fure da myrtle masu tsarki ne ga Aphrodite kuma suna da alaƙa da labarin Adonis, yayin da Alheri na dukan alloli ne mafi kusanci da Aphrodite." Myrtle ita ce garland Iacchus, bisa lafazin Aristophanes, da kuma na nasara a Theban Iolaea, wanda aka yi don girmama jarumin Theban Iolaus.

A Roma, Virgil ya yi bayanin cewa “Polar ta fi so alcides, itacen inabi zuwa Bacchus, da myrtle zuwa kyakkyawa Venus, da nasa laurel to Phoebus.” A cikin Veneralia, mata masu wanka sanye da rawani da aka saƙa da rassan myrtle, kuma ana amfani da kurma wajen bikin aure. A cikin Bayar, myrtle alama ce ta kabari na wadanda aka kashe Polydorus in Thrace. IniyasuƘoƙarin tumɓuke itacen ya sa ƙasa ta zubar da jini, kuma muryar matattu Polydorus ta gargaɗe shi ya tafi. Mashin da suka rataye Polydorus an rikitar da su cikin sihiri da sihiri zuwa myrtle wanda ke alamar kabarinsa.

Yahudawa

In Dokokin Yahudawa, kurmi ɗaya ce daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsarki guda huɗu (Nau'i Hudu) na Sukkot, da Idin bukkoki wakiltar nau'ikan halaye daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa al'umma. Myrtle yana da ƙamshi amma ba ɗanɗano ba, yana wakiltar waɗanda suka yi ayyukan alheri zuwa ga darajarsu duk da ba su da ilimi daga gare su. Attaura karatu. Rassan nan guda uku masu ibada suna yi musu bulala ko dunƙule su tare a dabino lefe, a Willow bugu, a myrtle reshe

The shirin or lemun tsami shine 'ya'yan itacen da aka riƙe a daya hannun a matsayin ɓangare na karas ibadar igiyar ruwa. A ciki Sufancin Yahudawa, Myrtle yana wakiltar phallic, ƙarfin namiji a aiki a sararin samaniya. Don haka, a wasu lokuta ana ba ango rassan myrtle sa’ad da ya shiga ɗakin ɗaurin aure bayan bikin aure (Tos. Sotah 15:8; Ketubot 17a). Myrtles duka alama ce da ƙamshi Eden (BhM II: 52; Sefer ha-Hezyonot 17). The Hechalot text Merkavah Rabbah na buqatar mutum ya tsotse ganyen mariya a matsayin wani sinadari na al'adar theurgic.

Kabbalists suna danganta myrtle zuwa sefirah na Tiferet kuma suna amfani da sprigs a cikin Shabbat (musamman Havdalah) ayyukansu don zana ikon daidaitawa yayin da aka fara makon (Shab. 33a; Zohar Chadash, SoS, 64d; Sha'ar ha-Kavvanot, 2 , shafi na 73-76). An saka ganyen Myrtle a cikin ruwa a ƙarshen (7th) na kurkure kai a cikin littafin Sephardic tahara na gargajiya (koyar da al'adar wanke matattu). Ana amfani da Myrtles sau da yawa don karanta albarka a kan shuka mai ƙamshi a lokacin Havdalah bikin, da kuma a da Kiddush wasu ne Sefardic da kuma Hasidic hadisai.

Mandayan

a cikin Addinin Mandaean, furannin myrtle (kila) firistoci suna amfani da su a cikin muhimman al'adu da bukukuwa na addini, kamar baftisma da taro na mutuwa (masiqta). Myrtle wreaths kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na darfashi, alamar hukuma ta Mandaeism wanda ya ƙunshi giciye na itacen zaitun wanda aka lulluɓe da farar rigar siliki.

Littafi

A cikin al'adun neo-arna da wicca, myrtle, ko da yake ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba ne fiye da Basin Bahar Rum, yanzu ana danganta su da kuma tsarki ga beltane (Ranar Mayu).

Myrtle a cikin bouquet bikin aure al'ada ce ta Turai gaba ɗaya.

Wani sprig na myrtle daga Sarauniya VictoriaAn dasa furannin bikin aure a matsayin zamewa, kuma ana ci gaba da haɗa rassansa a cikin buƙatun bikin aure na sarauta.

Lambun tarihi

Roma

Saboda kyawunta na ɗabi'a, ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa, da jin daɗin yanke ta topiarius, kamar yadda ga tsarkaka ƙungiyoyi, da myrtle wani ba makawa siffa na Lambunan Romawa. A matsayin tunatarwa na gida, za a gabatar da shi a duk inda aka zaunar da manyan Romawa, har ma a cikin yankunan Basin Rum inda ba a riga ya kasance ba: “Romawa… tabbas sun yi ƙoƙari su kafa wani ɗan itacen da ke da alaƙa da tatsuniyoyi da al’adarsu,” in ji Alice Coats. A cikin Gaul da kuma Britannia.A ba za a tabbatar da tauri ba.

Ingila

A Ingila an sake dawo da shi a cikin karni na 16, bisa ga al'ada tare da dawowa daga Spain a 1585 na Sir Walter Raleigh, wanda kuma ya zo da shi na farko itatuwan orange gani a Ingila. Myrtus kwaminisanci za su buƙaci irin wannan kariya daga sanyin hunturu da rigar. Alice Coats ta lura da shaidar farko: a cikin 1562 Sarauniya Elizabeth I' babban minista Sunan mahaifi Burghley ya rubuta wa Mista Windebank da ke birnin Paris cewa ya nemi ya ba shi lemo, rumman da kuma kurtu, tare da umarnin al’adunsu—wanda ke nuna cewa kurtun, kamar sauran, ba a san su ba tukuna.

By 1597 John Gerard ya lissafa iri shida da ake nomawa a kudancin Ingila, kuma zuwa 1640 John Parkinson ya lura da mai furanni biyu. Alice Coats ya nuna cewa wannan shine ninki biyu na dirist da lambu John Evelyn ne adam wata lura “an fara gano shi ta hanyar da ba ta misaltuwa Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, wanda alfadari ya shuka daga daji.

A ƙarshen 17th da farkon 18th myrtles a lokuta, tukwane da tubs an fitar da su zuwa lokacin rani a cikin lambun kuma an sanya su cikin hunturu tare da sauran ganye masu laushi a cikin kayan lambu. Fairchild, Mai Lambun Gari (1722) ya lura da amfani da su na ɗan lokaci, haya daga ma'aikacin reno kowace shekara don cika murhu mara komai a cikin watanni masu zafi.

Tare da kwarara zuwa Ingila na tsire-tsire masu laushi masu ban sha'awa da shrubs daga Japan ko Peru a cikin karni na 19, ya fi wuya a sami wuri ga myrtle na kowa na iyakacin iyaka.

Myrtle wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in soyayya ne da furannin aure sama da 600.

Tare da dangin Myrtaceae, Myrtle yana samar da fararen furanni masu kama da furanni masu kama da siffa.

Ana amfani da Sturgeon wajen bukukuwan aure, bukukuwan ranar masoya da kuma alakar soyayya saboda sanannun alamomin sa na sa'a ga aure, wadata da tsafta. (Myrtle Flower)

Myrtle Flower Ma'anar

Ma'anar myrtle an haɗa shi da ma'ana tare da rashin laifi, tsarki, sa'a da wadata da yawancin al'adu da yawa ke girmamawa. Duk da haka, ana daukar furen alama ɗaya, wanda shine ƙauna. (Myrtle Flower)

1. Sa'a A Aure

Wani suna ga furen myrtle na gama-gari shine buttercup, kamar yadda ake amfani da shi sosai a lokacin bukukuwan aure.

Bouquet na myrtle da aka ba wa sababbin ma'aurata alama ce ta sa'a a rayuwarsu, amincin aure da soyayya tsakanin ma'aurata.

Saboda haka, dangin sarauta suna amfani da shi sosai. A wurin bikin auren Yarima Harry, Meghan Markel ya saka wata farar fulawar Myrtle. (Myrtle Flower)

Kamar dai bikin auren sarauta, ana amfani da shi a dubban wasu aure. (Myrtle Flower)

2. Wadata

Na dogon lokaci, myrtle, kamar shukar kuɗi, an yi imanin cewa zai kawo wadata da wadata idan an girma a gida. (Myrtle Flower)

3. Tsafta

Myrtle yana wakiltar tsabta, gaskiya, ƙauna da aminci. Yin amfani da ma’aurata yana nufin cewa za su kasance da aminci ga juna a kowane hali. (Myrtle Flower)

4. Soyayya:

Haɗin myrtle tare da ƙauna ba sabon abu ba ne, kamar yadda alamu suka hadu a al'adun gargajiya na Girkanci, inda tsire-tsire na myrtle ke wakiltar ƙauna mai tsabta da marar laifi.

Har yanzu kuna iya ganin yadda ake amfani da wannan furen a lokutan hutun amarci da kuma bikin ranakun soyayya. (Myrtle Flower)

Alamar Myrtle Flower

Alama ce ta zaman lafiya da ƙauna a cikin tatsuniyoyi na Girka da na Romawa.

Yayin da Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya kwatanta shi a matsayin biki da farin ciki, a cikin Yahudanci yana wakiltar adalci, zaƙi, karimci na Allah da salama.

Tsohuwar tatsuniyoyi na Girka da na Romawa

Girkawa da Romawa suna kiran wannan furen Myrtos da Myrtus, bi da bi.

Bisa ga tatsuniyar Helenanci, nymph Daphne ya zama kamar kurmi don raba hankalin Apollo.

Mersin an dauke shi alamar soyayya, zaman lafiya, aure mai dadi kuma yana da tsarki ga Aphrodite, allahn Girkanci na ƙauna.

Har ila yau, a baya, wadanda suka yi nasara a karshen kowace gasar Olympics an yi musu kambi da furanni na myrtle.

A lokutan Ista, an warwatse myrtle a kan benayen coci, kuma an karrama mawaƙa da marubutan wasan kwaikwayo a Roma da furannin myrtle.

Ko da ɗaya daga cikin laƙabi na Venus, allahn Romawa na ƙauna, ita ce Venus Murcia (ƙasar myrtle), tana wakiltar mahimmancin wannan shuka a gare su. (Myrtle Flower)

A cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki

A cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, myrtle yana alama a matsayin alamar biki da farin ciki.

Magana ta farko tana cikin Nehemiah 8:15, inda a lokacin Idin mazauni aka ce mutane su tara itace daga itatuwa, har da maƙarƙashiya, don gina rumfar.

Wata magana kuma tana cikin Zakariya 1:8-11, inda aka kwatanta wani mutum yana tsaye a cikin itatuwan mariya kuma yana jin daɗin yanayin yanayi. (Myrtle Flower)

A cikin Yahudanci

In Yahudanci, Myrtle ana kiransa Hadassah, tsattsarkan ganye a cikin wasu ganyaye guda uku, a ranar Idin Booth a 445 BC.

Ana amfani da Myrtle a matsayin misalan gaskiya saboda ƙamshin sa da ke yaɗuwa a kusa da ita.

A cikin Gidan Sarauta na Biritaniya

A cewar littafin diary na Sarauniya Victoria, mijinta, Prince Albert, ya kula da lambun sarauta don dashen myrtles.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar myrtle a matsayin furen sarauta da aka ba wa sarauniya da sarakuna. Saboda wannan dalili, ana kuma kiransa furen myrtle na Victoria.

Sturgeon har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a bukukuwan aure na sarauta, kamar bikin auren Yarima William da Yarima Harry. (Myrtle Flower)

Ma'anar Myrtle Flower ga Launuka Daban-daban:

Launi a cikin fure ba kawai bambancin yanayi ba ne, amma ma'anar mabambanta. Misali, dahlia baki yana da ma'ana daban fiye da dahlia ja.

Nan,

Launin furen fari na myrtle na gama gari yana wakiltar tsafta. (Myrtle Flower)

Sauran launuka su ne:

• Purple Myrtle Ma'ana:

Purple Myrtle alama ce ta sarauta, kyakkyawa, iko da wadata. Za ka iya ka ba mahaifiyarka, malamai, ko wanda kuke girmamawa da zuciya ɗaya.

• Fuchsia Myrtle Ma'ana:

Fuchsia shine launi na mata kuma saboda haka fuchsia myrtle flower. Yana nuna alamar mace kuma yana ba da cikakkiyar liyafa ga matar da kuke so.

• Pink Myrtle Ma'ana:

Pink yana da laushi kuma don haka ma'anarsa yana da alaƙa da kirki, ƙauna, soyayya da kuma mata. Cikakken kyauta ga duk wanda kuke so! (Myrtle Flower)

Common Hotunan Furen Myrtle:

Fa'idodi masu Ma'ana na Furen Myrtle a Rayuwa:

yana amfani da:

• Ya shahara da amfani da shi azaman man tausa.
• Ana amfani da man Myrtle a cikin magunguna da maganin fata.
• Ana amfani da su don dandana wasu girke-girke kamar naman miya
• Amfani da turare da ruwan bayan gida
• Ana amfani dashi a cikin ruwan wanka saboda halayen astringent

Amfani:

• Yana Inganta Fata
• Yana inganta tsarin numfashi
• antidepressant
• Yana Taimakawa Yaki da Ciwon Suga
• Yana Taimakawa Hana Cutar HPV

Tsanani

• Koyaushe amfani da man myrtle bayan dilution.
• Ba a la'akari da amfani da mai na baka mai lafiya.
• Ka guji hulɗa da idanu
• Kada a taɓa amfani da shi a cikin yara

Gabaɗaya Bayanan Botanical na Furen Myrtle:

1. FURUWA

Myrtle na kowa yana da fararen furanni.

Fure-fure masu kauri daga ruwan hoda zuwa ja.

Yayin da furanni myrtle ba kamar furanni na yau da kullun ba; ana iya kwatanta su da kyau a matsayin rataye koren berry maimakon. (Myrtle Flower)

2. GANGAN

Myrtle na yau da kullun yana da ganyen oval 3-5 cm tsayi.

Ganyen Crepe Myrtle ba su da tsayi; maimakon haka, sun fi kama da orange.

Ya bambanta da waɗannan biyun, ganyen Wax Myrtle suna da tsayin inci 2-4 da faɗin ½ inch.

3. AMFANI

Baya ga kayan ado da kuma amfani da magunguna na dukkan myrtles uku, ana amfani da Beeswax Myrtle don yin kyandir yayin da ake fitar da kakin zuma daga berries. (Myrtle Flower)

4. MUHIMMANCI.

Duk myrtles ana daukar su alamar sa'a da wadata. Don haka, akan gabatar da shi akan aure.

Kammalawa

Duk wannan ya kasance game da furen myrtle, ma'anarsa, alama da mahimmanci. Kuna shirin siyan furen myrtle? Bari mu sani a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa.

Hakanan, kar a manta a saka/alamar shafi kuma ziyarci namu blog don ƙarin bayani mai ban sha'awa amma asali.